A partial list of medicinally bioactive marine plants, studied properties and investigators

• Acanthophora spicifera :anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; antiviral Kamat et al 1992, Premnathan et al 1992; antifertility Naqvi et al 1981
• Acrocarpia paniculata anti-inflammatory,antibacterial Baker 1984
• Acrosiphonia coalita antifungal Tringali 1997
• Acrosorium flabellatum inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Acrosorium uncinatum antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Acrosorium yendoi antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Aghardhiella tenera antiviral Witvrouw & DeClercq 1997
• Aglaozonia chilosa antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Ahnfeltia gigartinoides antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Ahnfeltia paradox inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Alaria esculenta anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Alaria nana antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Alexandrium tamarense antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998
• Amphidinium carteri antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998
• Amphidinium klebsii antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998, Paul et al 1997, Satake et al 1991
• Amphiroa cryptarthrodia antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Amphiroa ephedraea antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Amphiroa fragilissima antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Amphiroa rigida antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Anadyomene stellata antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Analipus japonicus antiherpetic Kim et al 1997
• Arthrospira maxima anti-inflammatory Romay, Ledon, Gonzalez 2000
• Arthrospira platensis antiretroviral Ayehunie et al 1998
• Ascophyllum nodosum anticoagulant Chevolot et al 2001, Nardella et al 1996, Deacon-Smith et al 1985; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Asparagopsis taxiformis antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Trono 1999
• Beckerella subcostata antibacterial Tringali 1997
• Bifurcaria bifurcata anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Bostrychia montagnei antiherpetic Duarte et al 2001
• Botryocladia botryoides antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Botryocladia pseudodichotoma antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Botryoglossum farlowianum antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Bryopsis spp. antitumoral, antiviral, antifungal Tringali 1997
• Calliblepharis jubata anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Callithamnion pikeanum antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Callophyllis flabellulata antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Campylaephora hypnaeoides antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Carpopeltis affinis antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Carpopeltis flabellata antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Carpophyllum flexuosum antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Carpophyllum plumosum antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Caulerpa filiformis antibacterial Baker 1984
• Caulerpa prolifera antibacterial, antifungal, Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Caulerpa racemosa hypotensive Naqvi et al 1981
• Caulerpa scalpelliformis antiviral Premnathan et al 1992
• Caulerpa sertularioides inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Caulerpa toxifolia antibacterial Tringali 1997
• Centroceras clavulatum antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Caccamese et al 1981
• Ceramium kondai differentiation of leukemia cells Hata et al 2000
• Ceramium rubrum anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000,
• Blunden et al 1981
• Ceratodictyon spongiosum antibacterial Isnansetyo et al 2001
• Chaetomorpha capillaris antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Chaetomorpha crassa antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Chaetomorpha linum antiviral Premnathan et al 1992,Caccamese et al 1981
• Champia parvula antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Chatonella antiqua antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998
• Cheilosporum spectabile antiviral Premnathan et al 1992
• Chlorella pyrenoidosa antitumoral, Merchant & Andre 2001; treatment of fibromyalgia, Merchant, Carmack, Wise 1999
• Chlorella stigmatophora anti-inflammatory, analgesic Guzman, Gato, Calleja 2001
• Chlorella vulgaris treatment of dioxin exposure Morita et al 1999; antitumoral Tanaka et al 1998, Konishi et al 1996 treatment of peptic ulcers Tanaka et al 1997
• Chondria armata antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Trono 1999; hypotensive Naqvi et al 1981
• Chondria atropurpurea anthelmintic Davyt et al 1998
• Chondrococcus hornemanii antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Chondrus crispus anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Chondrus nipponicus antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Chondrus ocellatus differentiation of melanoma cells, Hata et al 2000; differentiation of leukemia cells Numata et al 1991
• Chorda filum anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Chlorella autotrophica antiviral Fabregas et al 1999
• Chylocladia verticillata anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Cladophora spp. antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Trono 1999
• Cladophora coelothrix antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Cladophora fascicularis antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Cladophora rupestris anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Cladophora vagabunda anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000
• Cladophoropsis monodensis antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• C. vaucheriaeformis antibacterial Baker 1984
• Cladophoropsis zollingeri inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Cladosiphon okamuranus prevention of gastric ulcers Nagaoka et al 2000
• Cladostephus hirsutus antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Cochlodinium polykrikoides anti-HIV Hasui et al 1995
• Codium adhaerens antibacterial Baker 1984
• Codium arabicum antitumoral Tringali 1997
• Codium bursa antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Codium coralloides antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Caccamese et al 1981
• Codium decorticatum antiherpetic Santos et al 1999
• Codium divaricatum antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Codium dwarkense anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Codium elongatum antiviral Kamat et al 1992, Naqvi et al 1981
• Codium effusum antiviral, antifungal Caccamese et al 1981
• Codium fragile antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Codium fragile ssp. atlanticum anticoagulant Rogers et al 1990
• Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoidesanticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Codium latum anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Codium muelleri antibacterial Baker 1984
• Codium pugniformis antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Codium spongiosum antibacterial Baker 1984
• Codium tomentosum anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Codium vermilara antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Colpomenia bullosa antiviral Kim et al 1997; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Colpomenia sinuosa antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Constantinea simplex antiherpetic Neushul 1990
• Corallina elongata antifungal, antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Corallina granifera antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Corallina pilulifera antiviral Kim et al 1997; antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Corallina rubens anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Corallina vancouveriensis antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Cryptonemia spp. antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Cryptopleura lobulifera antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Cryptopleura violacea antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Cryptosyphonia woodii antiherpetic Neushul 1990
• Cumagloia andersonii antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Cystophora congesta antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Cystophora moniliformis sedative, hypotensive, Baker 1984; antibacterial, antifungal
• Cystophora platylobium antibacterial Baker 1984
• Cystophora torulosa anti-inflammatory, Baker 1984
• Cystophyllum sisymbrioides antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Cystoseira balearica antifungal, antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992;antibacterial Caccamese et al 1981
• Cystoseira baccata anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Cystoseira barbata anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000
• Cystoseira compressa antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Cystoseira crinita antibacterial Tringali 1997
• Cystoseira ercegovicii antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992;antiviral Caccamese et al 1981
• Cystoseira mediterranea antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Cystoseira nodicaulis anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Cystoseira spinosa antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Cystoseira zosteroides antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Dasycladus vermicularis antimitotic Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Delisea fimbriata sedative, antibacterial Baker 1984
• Delisea pulchra antibacterial, antifungal Tringali 1997
• Dictyochloris fragrans anti-adhesive Golik et al 1997
• Dictyopteris muelleri antibacterial Baker 1984
• Dictyopteris prolifera antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Dictyosphaeria cavernosa antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Trono 1999
• Dictyota bartayresiana antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Dictyota dichotoma differentiation of leukemia cells Hata et al 2000; anti-HIV Matthee, Wright, Konig 1999; antibacterial, antiviral Tringali 1997; antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992 anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985;hypotensive Baker 1984
• Dictyota dichotoma v. intricata antifungal, antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Dictyota divaricata antibacterial Tringali 1997
• Dictyota patens anti-HIV Matthee, Wright, Konig 1999
• Dictyota prolificans antibacterial Baker 1984
• Digenia simplex antiparasitic Blunden 2001,Trono 1999
• Dilophus ligulatus antitumoral Tringali 1997
• Dilsea carnosa anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Dunaliella salina antitumoral Xue et al 1998
• Durvillaea antarctica anticoagulant Matsuhiro et al 1996
• Durvillea potatorum antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Ecklonia cava antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Ecklonia kurome anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Ecklonia radiata hypotensive, antibacterial Baker 1984
• Eisenia bicyclis anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000;antitumoral Okai et al 1994; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Ellipsoidon spp. antiviral Fabregas et al. 1999
• Endocladia muricata antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Enteromorpha sp. diuretic Naqvi et al 1981
• Enteromorpha intestinalis antiviral Kim et al 1997, Kamat et al 1992; antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Enteromorpha linza antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Enteromorpha prolifera antitumoral Higashi-Okai, Otani, Okai 1999,Okai et al 1994
• Eryhtrophyllum delesserioides antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Eucheuma cottonii antiviral Witvrouw & De Clercq 1997
• Eucheuma spinosum anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Falkenbergia rufolanosa antibacterial, antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Farlowia compressa antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Farlowia crassa antiherpetic Ehresmann et al 1977
• Farlowia mollis antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Flabellia petiolata antibacterial, antiviral, Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Fucus ceranoides anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Fucus serratus anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Fucus spiralis anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Fucus vesiculosus anticoagulant Chevolot et al 2001; anti-inflammatory Nagaoka et al 2000; anti-HIV Beress et al 1993
• Galaxaura falcata inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Galaxaura marginata cytotoxicity against cancer cells Sheu et al 1997,Tringali 1997
• Galaxaura robusta inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Galaxaura rugosa antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Gambierdiscus toxicus antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998
• Gastroclonium clavatum antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Caccamese et al 1981
• Gastroclonium coulteri antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Gelidiella acerosa antiviral Kamat et al 1992, Premnathan et al 1992, antifertility Naqvi et al 1981
• Gelidium spp. antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Trono 1999
• Gelidium amansii differentiation of melanoma cells, Hata et al 2000; differentiation of leukemia cells Numata et al 1991
• Gelidium glandulaefolium anti-inflammatory Baker 1984
• Gelidium latifolium anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000
• Gelidium pusillum antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Gigartina aciculaire antiviral Witvrouw & De Clercq 1997
• Gigartina acicularis anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Gigartina pistillata antiviral Witvrouw & De Clercq 1997
• Gigartina skottsbergii antiherpetic Carlucci, Scolaro, Damonte 1999, Carlucci et al1997
• Gigartina stellata anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Gigartina tenella inhibits DNA polymerase, Ohta et al 1999
• Gloipeltis tenax antitumoral Okai et al 1994
• Gracilaria spp. treatment of stomach disorders Trono 1999
• Gracilaria andersonii antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Gracilaria corticata antiviral Kamat et al 1992, Premnathan et al 1992
• Gracilaria foliifera antiviral Premnathan et al 1992
• Gracilaria textorii antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Gracilaria verrucosa differentiation of melanoma cells, Hata et al 2000
• Grateloupia dichotoma anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Grateloupia divaricata antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Grateloupia doryphora antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Grateloupia filicina anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Grateloupia indica anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Grateloupia okamurai differentiation of leukemia cells Hata et al 2000
• Grateloupia turuturu anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Griffithsia schousboei antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Gymnodinium sp. A3 cytotoxicity against cancer cells Sogawa, Matsuda, Okutani 1998
• Gymnodinium sanguineum antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998
• Gymnogongrus flabelliformis differentiation of leukemia cells Hata et al 2000
• Gymnogongrus platyphyllus antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Haematococcus pluvialis antioxidant, anti-inflammatory Wang, Willen, Wadstrom 2000
• Halicoryne wrightii inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Halidrys siliquosa anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Halimeda cylindracea antibacterial Baker 1984
• Halimeda tuna antifungal, antiviral, antimitotic Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Halopteris filicina antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Halopteris scoparia antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Halymenia californica antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Halymenia gardneri antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Halymenia schizymenioides antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Hedophyllum sessile antiherpetic Kim et al 1997
• Hizikia fusiforme anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; antitumoral Okai et al 1994, Ohigashi et al 1992
• Hormosira banksii antibacterial Baker 1984
• Hymenia flabelligera antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Hypnea cervicornis antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Hypnea charoides antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Hypnea musciformis antiherpetic Santos et al 1999; antiviral Kamat et al 1992; diuretic Naqvi et al 1981
• Isige sinicola inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Jania adhaerens antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Jania rubens antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Kallymenia requienii antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Kiellmaniella crassifolia antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Laminaria spp. immunostimulatory, antitumoral Nagaoka et al 2000
• Laminaria abyssalis antiherpetic Santos et al 1999
• Laminaria angusta antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Laminaria angustata anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; antitumoral Okai et al 1994
• Laminaria digitata immunostimulatory, Tamayo et al 2000; anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Laminaria hyperborea anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Laminaria japonica differentiation of melanoma cells Hata et al 2000; antitumoral Okai et al 1994, Ohigashi et al 1992; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Laminaria religiosa anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000;antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Laminaria saccharina anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985; antiherpetic Kim et al 1997
• Laurencia spp. antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Trono 1999
• Laurencia filiformis antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Laurencia intermedia antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992; antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Laurencia majuscula antitumoral Tringali 1997
• Laurencia microcladia antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Laurencia obtusa anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981; antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal Caccamese et al 1981
• Laurencia pacifica antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Laurencia pannosa antibacterial Suzuki, M. et al 2001
• Laurencia papillosa inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Laurencia pelagosae antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Laurencia pinnata antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Laurencia pinnatifida anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Laurencia scoparia anthelmintic Davyt et al 2001
• Laurencia venusta antiviral Sakemi et al 1986
• Laurencia viridis antitumoral Pec et al. 1999
• Laurencia yamadae inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Leathesia difformis anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Leptocladia binghamiae antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Leptocladia conferta antiherpetic Ehresmann et al 1977
• Liagora boergeseni antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Lithophyllum expansum antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Lithophyllum lichenoides antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Lithothamnion corallioides antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Lobophora variegata antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Lomentaria catenata differentiation of melanoma cells, Hata et al 2000; differentiation of leukemia cells
• Lophocladia lallemandii antiviral, antifungal Caccamese et al 1981
• Lophosiphonia subadunca antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Marginisporum crassissimum antitumoral Hiroishi et al 2001
• Meristotheca coacta inhibits telomerase activity Kanegawa et al 2000
• Mesophyllum lichenoides antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Microcladia coulteri antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Microdictyon tenuius antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Monostroma nitidum anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Monostromaceae antitumoral, anti-HIV Nagaoka et al 2000
• Neodilsea americana antiherpetic Neushul 1990
• Neodilsea integra antiherpetic Neushul 1990
• Neoptilota densa antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Nienburgia andersoniana antiretroviral Neushul 1990; antiherpetic Ehresmann et al 1977
• Nothogenia fastigiata antiherpetic Pujol et al 1998, Kolender et al 1997; antiviral Damonte et al 1994
• Odonthalia floccosa antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Olisthodiscus luteus antifungal Yasumoto & Satake 1998
• Opuntiella californica antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Padina arborescens antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Padina crassa antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Padina gymnospora antiherpetic Santos et al 1999; antiviral Premnathan et al 1992
• Padina pavonia anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Padina tetrastromatica anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; antiviral Premnathan et al 1992; antifertility Naqvi et al 1981
• Palmophyllum crassum antibacterial, antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Pelvetia canaliculata anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Pelvetia wrightii anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Peyssonnelia spp. anti-HIV Loya et al 1995, Tringali 1997
• Peyssonnelia bornetii antimitotic Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Peyssonnelia rosa-marina antimitotic Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Peyssonnelia squamaria antimitotic Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Phaeodactylum tricornutum anti-inflammatory, analgesic Guzman, Gato, Calleja 2001Pikea robusta antiretroviral Neushul 1990

antiherpetic Ehresmann et al 1977

• Phyccodrys setchellii antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Phyllophora brodiaei anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000
• Phyllophora crispa antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Phyllophora nervosa anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000
• Pikea californica antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Pikea pinnata
• Plocamium angustum antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Plocamium cartilagineum antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Plocamium costatum sedative, antibacterial Baker 1984
• Plocamium hamatum antitumoral Tringali 1997
• Plocamium leptophyllum antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Plocamium mertensii sedative, anticonvulsant Baker 1984
• Plocamium telfairiae antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Plocamium violaceum antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Polyneura latissima antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Polysiphonia denudata anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000; antiherpetic Serkedjieva 2000
• Polysiphonia hendryi antiviral Kim et al 1997
• Polysiphonia lanosa anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Porphyra tenera antimutagenic Ichihara et al 1999, Okai et al 1996, Okai et al 1994
• Porphyridium spp. antiviral Huleihel et al 2001
• Porphyridium cruentum hypotensive Cohen & Cohen 1991; antiviral Fabregas et al. 1999
• Portieria hornemanii antitumoral Egorin et al 1997; antifungal Tringali 1997; antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Pterocladia capillaceae anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; antiherpetic Santos et al 1999, Pujol et al 1996; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Ptilonia australasica antibacterial, antifungal Baker 1984
• Sargassum autumnale antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996;antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum confusum antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum hemiphyllum antileukemic Takada et al 2001, Numata et al 1991; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum horneri antiviral Preeprame et al 2001,Hoshino et al 1998; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum hornschuchii antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Sargassum johnstonii antiviral Premnathan et al 1992
• Sargassum kjellmanianum antibacterial Tringali 1997
• Sargassum miyabei antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum myriocystum antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Sargassum nipponicum antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum patens differentiation of melanoma cells Hata et al 2000; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum ringgoldianum antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Sargassum serratifolium antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum tenerrimum antiviral Premnathan et al 1992; CNS depressant Naqvi et al 1981
• Sargassum thunbergii antiherpetic, anti-HIV Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Sargassum tortile differentiation of melanoma cells Hata et al 2000; antibacterial Tringali 1997; antileukemic Numata et al 1992; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992
• Sargassum vulgare antiherpetic Santos et al 1999
• Sargassum wightii antiviral Kamat et al 1992, Premnathan et al 1992
• Schizymenia pacifica antiretroviral Nakashima et al 1987
• Scinaia articulata antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Scinaia confusa antiretroviral Neushul 1990
• Scinaia japonica antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Scytosiphon lomentaria antiviral Kim et al 1997; anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985; anti-influenza Blunden et al 1981
• Solieria mollis differentiation of leukemia cells Hata et al 2000
• Spatoglossum schroederi anti-adhesive, Rocha et al 2001; antithrombotic Leite et al 1998
• Sphaerococcus coronopifolius antimalarial Etahiri et al 2001; antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992; antibacterial, antiviral Caccamese et al 1981
• Spongites hauckii antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Spongites ramulosa antifungal Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Spyridia filamentosa antibacterial Robles-Centano et al 1996
• Spyridia fusiformis antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Spyridia hypnoides antibacterial Robles-Centano et al 1996
• Spyridia insignis antiviral Kamat et al 1992
• Stenogramme interrupta antiviral, anticoagulant Caceres et al 2000
• Stictyosiphon tortilis anticoagulant Deacon-Smith et al 1985
• Stoechospermum marginata anticonvulsant Naqvi et al 1981
• Stypopodium flabelliforme antitumoral Depix et al 1998
• Stypopodium zonale tyrosine kinase inhibition, Wessels, Konig, Wright 1999; antibacterial, antifungal; antiherpetic Hayashi, Hamada, Hayashi 1996
• Symphyocladia latiuscula peroxynitrite scavenging Chung et al 2001; antiherpetic Kim et al 1997
• Symphyocladia marchantioides antiherpetic Kim et al 1997
• Turbinaria conoides cytotoxicity against cancer cells Sheu et al 1999
• Tydemania expeditionis inhibits oncogenic tyrosine kinase Tringali 1997
• Ulva fasciata antiherpetic Santos et al 1999; antiviral Tringali 1997, Kamat et al 1992
• Ulva lactuca antiviral Premnathan et al 1992
• Ulva rigida anti-influenza Serkedjieva et al 2000
• Ulva pertusa differentiation of melanoma cells Hata et al 2000; antiviral Kim et al 1997; antitumoral Ohigashi et al 1992; antileukemic Numata et al 1991
• Undaria pinnatifida differentiation of melanoma cells, Hata et al 2000; differentiation of leukemia cells; antiherpetic Kim et al 1997; antitumoral Funahashi et al 1999, Okai et al 1994, Ohigashi et al 1992
• Valonia utricularis antifungal, antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992
• Vidalia obtusiloba antiherpetic Santos et al 1999
• Wrangelia bicuspidata antibacterial Robles-Centano et al 1996
• Zanardinia prototypus antifungal, antiviral Ballesteros, Martin, Uriz 1992; antibacterial Caccamese et al 1981
• Zonaria variegata antiviral Premnathan et al 1992

• agar from red algae antirheumatic Nagaoka et al 2000
• alginate:  spinal cord regeneration Kataoka et al 2000; bone regeneration Suzuki et al 2000; nerve regeneration Suzuki et al 1999; mucoadhesive Gombotz & Wee 1998; dermal repair Suzuki et al 1998
• carrageenans from red algae: antitumoral Nagaoka et al 2000; anticoagulant Shanmugam & Mody 2000; antiretroviral Neushul 1990